The practical framework
This guide provides a structured overview of digital evidence: whatsapp, recordings, and cameras under Israeli law and identifies the records, deadlines, and official sources that should be checked before action is taken.
Chats and messages
Preserve the complete conversation, account details, timestamps, attachments, and surrounding context rather than isolated screenshots.
- Export where lawfully available
- Keep the original device and backup
- Record deleted-message indicators and forwarding
Recordings and cameras
Identify who made the recording, the original file, capture time, continuity, and lawful method of obtaining it.
- Request surveillance footage promptly
- Preserve metadata and native files
- Avoid editing or re-encoding the only copy
Chain of preservation
A documented chain helps show that the exhibit presented is the material originally collected.
- Create read-only copies
- Record every transfer
- Use a qualified expert where authenticity is disputed
Official sources
Verify current forms, procedures, and information through the official sources below.
Is a screenshot always sufficient?
No. It may omit identity, continuity, metadata, or context.
May a participant record a conversation?
Israeli law generally distinguishes participant recording from unlawful interception, but circumstances require review.
How quickly should camera footage be requested?
Immediately, because many systems overwrite footage automatically.