Advocate Ofir Sternberg

Civil Litigation

Misrepresentation Before Contract Formation: Rescission, Restitution, and Damages

When a party alleges that misleading information or a material omission induced the agreement, examine what was represented, who knew the facts, actual reliance, and conduct after discovery.

Not every failed forecast is a misrepresentation

Identify the exact representation: existing fact, future commitment, professional estimate, or general marketing language. Determine who supplied it, when, what that person knew, and whether an undisclosed fact had to be revealed.

Document the path to the agreement

Drafts, presentations, email, messages, minutes, and negotiation materials may be central. Preserve documents not fully favorable as well; they may show which questions were asked and risks known before signing.

Examine causation and reliance

An inaccurate statement alone is insufficient. Determine whether it affected the decision, whether reliance actually occurred, and what would have happened with accurate information. Compare oral statements with the final agreement and due-diligence documents.

Post-discovery conduct matters

A person discovering the problem should consider action within a reasonable time. Continued performance, acceptance of payments, modification, or unclear notice may affect the claim. Do not issue rescission notice or take irreversible action without examining its foundation and consequences.

What remedy is sought?

Rescission and restitution seek, where possible, to restore the pre-contract position; damages address loss. Breach or other legal claims may also exist. Avoid double recovery and align relief with the facts and objective.

Concluding point

Misrepresentation cases often turn on pre-contract details and post-discovery conduct. Preserve the complete negotiation sequence, not only the final agreement.

This is general information, not legal or financial advice.

Principal legal sources

  • Contracts (General Part) Law, 5733-1973.
  • Contracts (Remedies for Breach of Contract) Law, 5731-1970.
  • Civil Procedure Regulations, 5779-2018.

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The information is general and does not constitute legal or financial advice. Terms of use